Baking Rack
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A metal rack usually placed in a shallow roasting pan. Used to support and elevate food items, during roasting:
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- Prevents roasts from touching the bottom of the pan
- Allows the air to circulate underneath the food
- It prevents foods from cooking in their fats; a wise choice for those who wish to lower their fat intake
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Blender
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A tall and narrow container with small detachable blades.
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- Used to liquify foods quickly: e.g., sauces, soups, etc.
- Not recommended for mashing starch items: e.g., cooked potatoes, carrots, etc.
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| Casserole Baking Dish |
A baking dish in which you can cook, serve and/or freeze foods.
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- These are made of either clay, ceramic, glass or a combination; these are sold separately or in a set of various sizes, with or without matching lids, plain or with decorative patterns
- Avoid drastic temperature changes, e.g.: if going from the freezer to the oven or oven to refrigerator, always allow the cold dish to reach room temperature, before heating it up; otherwise, the dish (container) will crack or break
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| Colander |
Metal or plastic bowl with 1/8 inch holes pressed through out it.
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- Used for draining liquids from solids: e.g., pasta, rice, vegetables, etc.
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| Cookie Sheet |
These range in size and are usually made of metal or a combination of metals, and have only one edge to them, or all four as a jelly roll pan: available with or without a nonstick coating.
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- Specifically made for baking cookies and similar items
- Designed to allow heat to circulate freely around baked goods
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| Cutting Surface |
A hard surface on which you place foods to be cut.
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- These are made of plastic, wood and even glass, and are available in a variety of sizes
- Plastic ones are easy to maintain, since these won't splinter or shatter, unlike the wooden or glass types
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| Deep Fryer |
Electrical: a small appliance with a metal basket.
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- Used to deep fry food in large amounts of fat (oil, shortening, etc.)
- Conventional: a regular pot with a fitting metal basket that you use on a stove top
- Used to deep fry food in large amounts of fat (oil, shortening, lard, etc.)
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| Degreasing Cup |
Made of clear plastic and looks similar to a tea pot.
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- Used to separate pan drippings' juices from fat
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| Electric Mixer |
A small appliance that ranges in size, speed settings and comes freestanding or mounted on a base.
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- Used to mix foods that require time and endurance: whipping cream, whipping egg whites, mixing batter, etc.
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| Foil Paper |
Thin sheets of aluminum.
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| Food Mill |
A hand cranking tool that pushes cooked foods (vegetables or fruits) through small holes.
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- Used to break foods down to a smooth consistency without activating their gluten; gluten can produce a sticky and gooey mixture
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| Food Processor |
An electrical appliance with detachable blades and accessories. Very speedy and useful when chopping foods, but not suitable for liquids.
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| Juicer |
A beveled cone made of plastic, glass or wood.
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- Used to break up food's fibres (citrus fruits: lemon, orange, lime, etc.), thus releasing their juices
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| Knives - Serrated |
A knife with multiple tiny curved teeth that run along it.
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- A narrow serrated is used to slice cooked meats (a single bladed knife can also be substituted)
- A wide is used to cut porous foods such as: breads, cakes, pastries, etc.
- Work knife in a short sawing motion for best results
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| Knives - Single Bladed |
A knife with one long and wide (or thin), sharp blade.
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- Used for cutting solid foods: fruits, vegetables, meat, chicken, etc. (a narrow serrated knife can also be substituted)
- Work knife in one direction for best results; a sawing motion will tear apart cooked foods (roasts, pasta dishes, pizza, etc.)
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| Ladles & Large Spoons |
These can be made of wood, plastic or metal.
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- Large spoon (wooden): flat shaped; used for stirring or turning foods
- Slotted spoon: flat with holes pressed through it; used for straining or skimming food particles or items from liquids
- Soup ladle: cup shaped; used for transferring liquids
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| Masher |
Similar to a ladle, but this one has a grid and openings to it.
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- Used to break up solid foods: boiled fruits or vegetables
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| Measuring Cups - Glass |
These come in 1, 2, 4 and 8 cup capacities.
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- Used for measuring liquid ingredients (milk, water, etc.)
- Place on a levelled surface and check at eye level for accurate measuring
- It's a good investment to have the 1 and 4 cup measuring cups
- The glass type are usually heat resistant and their markings don't rub off as easily as the plastic ones
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| Measuring Cups - Metal |
These come in a set of 1/4, 1/3, 1/2 and 1 cup increments.
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- Used for measuring dry ingredients (flour, sugar, etc.)
- Scoop up ingredient and run a straight knife across rim to level off excess ingredient
- Wash in hot soapy water, and rinse with hot water, then dry immediately to avoid rusting
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| Meat Thermometer |
A short metal probe with a gauge, which is inserted into food and instantly indicates the food's internal temperature.
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- This tool is used to determine a food's (roast, bread, etc.) doneness by registering its internal temperature
- The most accurate way to determine if a food is cooked
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| Pastry Brush |
Made of wood or plastic, with real or artifical hair.
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- Used to brush sauce onto food, glazes on desserts, greasing cake pans, etc.
- Select brushes made with natural hairs rather than synthetic fibres, since the synthetic ones don't absorb liquid as well as natural ones
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| Pastrybag & Accessories |
A coned shaped bag (vinyl, nylon or plastic coated cotton), about 2 feet long with a large and small opening.
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- Accessories: star, cone, flat, curved, three hole and slanted tips, which range in size and diameter
- Used to: pipe cream or mixtures, fill pasta or baked goods (eclairs), etc
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| Potato Ricer |
A large metal tool, similar to a garlic press, but larger.
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- Used to crush cooked fruits or vegetables; you need physical strength to use it
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| Pots |
A metal (or combinations of metals) cooking container.
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- Used to cook foods in, on a stove top
- Good ones are heavy in weight, with thick bottoms, that include copper inserts
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| Roasting Pan |
A wide metal pan used to roast foods in the oven.
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- Select those made of thick metal that won't warp during roasting or lifting
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| Rubber Scraper |
A wooden handle with a flat and narrow rubber tip.
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- An indispensable utensil that is used to scrape mixtures from bowls, pots and other utensils and equipment
- Select one with a wooden handle and soft rubber scraper, instead of the one made entirely of plastic; plastic ones aren't as flexible and ruin easily
- Avoid using it to scrape foods with high amounts of food colouring, such as: tomato paste, catsup, etc.; they stain easily, and household bleach can only remove stains to a certain degree
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| Scooper |
A utensil similar to a mash potato scooper, but smaller; great for consisent sized cookies.
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| Sieve |
A circular utensil with a half dome mesh weaving, ranging from fine to loose.
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- Used to strain food particles from liquids and sauces
- Wash well with hot soapy water, then immediately dry well to avoid rusting
- Have two of them on hand: one for liquids, which can be washed and dried well, and an other for dry items (sugar, flour, etc.), which needn't be washed, just tapped and brushed with a dry towel
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| Teaspoons & Tablespoons |
A set of individual plastic or metal utensils, ranging in increments of: 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 1 teaspoon and 1, 1-1/2 tablespoons.
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- Used to measure liquid or dry ingredients
- These are more accurate than cutlery teaspoons and tablespoons, since cutlery spoons vary from one manufacturer to an other
- Wash and dry well to prevent plastic ones from discoloring and metal ones from rusting
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| Tongs |
Metal pinching tools used to grab foods without using your hands or fingers.
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| Whisks |
Regular: A long utensil with a set of slim stainless steel wires that are gathered at one end and looped at the other.
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- Used to hand beat, incorporate, whisk, blend, and stir
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Balloon: Same as above, except shorter and wider
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- Used to incorporate air into creams, fillings, mixtures, etc.
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