Contents
Backing Rack Electric Mixer Masher Roasting Pan
Blender Foil Paper Measuring Cups Glass Rubber Scraper
Casserole Food Mill Measuring Cups Metal Scooper
Colander Food Processor Meat Thermometer Sieve
Cookie Sheet Juicer Pastry Brush Tea/Tablespoons
Cutting Surface Knives - Serrated Pastrybag & Accs. Tongs
Deep Fryer Knives - Single Potato Ricer Whisks
Degreasing Cup Ladles & Spoons Pots   

 Baking Rack

A metal rack usually placed in a shallow roasting pan. Used to support and elevate food items, during roasting:

  • Prevents roasts from touching the bottom of the pan
  • Allows the air to circulate underneath the food
  • It prevents foods from cooking in their fats; a wise choice for those who wish to lower their fat intake

 Blender

A tall and narrow container with small detachable blades.

  • Used to liquify foods quickly: e.g., sauces, soups, etc.
  • Not recommended for mashing starch items: e.g., cooked potatoes, carrots, etc.
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 Casserole Baking Dish
A baking dish in which you can cook, serve and/or freeze foods.
  • These are made of either clay, ceramic, glass or a combination; these are sold separately or in a set of various sizes, with or without matching lids, plain or with decorative patterns
  • Avoid drastic temperature changes, e.g.: if going from the freezer to the oven or oven to refrigerator, always allow the cold dish to reach room temperature, before heating it up; otherwise, the dish (container) will crack or break
 Colander
Metal or plastic bowl with 1/8 inch holes pressed through out it.
  • Used for draining liquids from solids: e.g., pasta, rice, vegetables, etc.
  
 Cookie Sheet
These range in size and are usually made of metal or a combination of metals, and have only one edge to them, or all four as a jelly roll pan: available with or without a nonstick coating.
  • Specifically made for baking cookies and similar items
  • Designed to allow heat to circulate freely around baked goods
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 Cutting Surface
A hard surface on which you place foods to be cut.
  • These are made of plastic, wood and even glass, and are available in a variety of sizes
  • Plastic ones are easy to maintain, since these won't splinter or shatter, unlike the wooden or glass types
 Deep Fryer
Electrical: a small appliance with a metal basket.
  • Used to deep fry food in large amounts of fat (oil, shortening, etc.)
  • Conventional: a regular pot with a fitting metal basket that you use on a stove top
  • Used to deep fry food in large amounts of fat (oil, shortening, lard, etc.)
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 Degreasing Cup
Made of clear plastic and looks similar to a tea pot.
  • Used to separate pan drippings' juices from fat
  
 Electric Mixer
A small appliance that ranges in size, speed settings and comes freestanding or mounted on a base.
  • Used to mix foods that require time and endurance: whipping cream, whipping egg whites, mixing batter, etc.
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 Foil Paper
Thin sheets of aluminum.
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 Food Mill
A hand cranking tool that pushes cooked foods (vegetables or fruits) through small holes.
  • Used to break foods down to a smooth consistency without activating their gluten; gluten can produce a sticky and gooey mixture
 Food Processor
An electrical appliance with detachable blades and accessories. Very speedy and useful when chopping foods, but not suitable for liquids.
 Juicer
A beveled cone made of plastic, glass or wood.
  • Used to break up food's fibres (citrus fruits: lemon, orange, lime, etc.), thus releasing their juices
  
 Knives - Serrated
A knife with multiple tiny curved teeth that run along it.
  • A narrow serrated is used to slice cooked meats (a single bladed knife can also be substituted)
  • A wide is used to cut porous foods such as: breads, cakes, pastries, etc.
  • Work knife in a short sawing motion for best results

   

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 Knives - Single Bladed
A knife with one long and wide (or thin), sharp blade.
  • Used for cutting solid foods: fruits, vegetables, meat, chicken, etc. (a narrow serrated knife can also be substituted)
  • Work knife in one direction for best results; a sawing motion will tear apart cooked foods (roasts, pasta dishes, pizza, etc.)
 Ladles & Large Spoons
These can be made of wood, plastic or metal.



  • Large spoon (wooden): flat shaped; used for stirring or turning foods
  • Slotted spoon: flat with holes pressed through it; used for straining or skimming food particles or items from liquids
  • Soup ladle: cup shaped; used for transferring liquids
 
 
 
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 Masher
Similar to a ladle, but this one has a grid and openings to it.
  • Used to break up solid foods: boiled fruits or vegetables
 
 
 Measuring Cups - Glass
These come in 1, 2, 4 and 8 cup capacities.
  • Used for measuring liquid ingredients (milk, water, etc.)
  • Place on a levelled surface and check at eye level for accurate measuring
  • It's a good investment to have the 1 and 4 cup measuring cups
  • The glass type are usually heat resistant and their markings don't rub off as easily as the plastic ones
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 Measuring Cups - Metal
These come in a set of 1/4, 1/3, 1/2 and 1 cup increments.
  • Used for measuring dry ingredients (flour, sugar, etc.)
  • Scoop up ingredient and run a straight knife across rim to level off excess ingredient
  • Wash in hot soapy water, and rinse with hot water, then dry immediately to avoid rusting
 Meat Thermometer
A short metal probe with a gauge, which is inserted into food and instantly indicates the food's internal temperature.
  • This tool is used to determine a food's (roast, bread, etc.) doneness by registering its internal temperature
  • The most accurate way to determine if a food is cooked
 Pastry Brush
Made of wood or plastic, with real or artifical hair.
  • Used to brush sauce onto food, glazes on desserts, greasing cake pans, etc.
  • Select brushes made with natural hairs rather than synthetic fibres, since the synthetic ones don't absorb liquid as well as natural ones
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 Pastrybag & Accessories
A coned shaped bag (vinyl, nylon or plastic coated cotton), about 2 feet long with a large and small opening.


  • Accessories: star, cone, flat, curved, three hole and slanted tips, which range in size and diameter
  • Used to: pipe cream or mixtures, fill pasta or baked goods (eclairs), etc
 
 
 Potato Ricer
A large metal tool, similar to a garlic press, but larger.
  • Used to crush cooked fruits or vegetables; you need physical strength to use it
 
 Pots
A metal (or combinations of metals) cooking container.
  • Used to cook foods in, on a stove top
  • Good ones are heavy in weight, with thick bottoms, that include copper inserts
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 Roasting Pan
A wide metal pan used to roast foods in the oven.
  • Select those made of thick metal that won't warp during roasting or lifting
 Rubber Scraper
A wooden handle with a flat and narrow rubber tip.
  • An indispensable utensil that is used to scrape mixtures from bowls, pots and other utensils and equipment
  • Select one with a wooden handle and soft rubber scraper, instead of the one made entirely of plastic; plastic ones aren't as flexible and ruin easily
  • Avoid using it to scrape foods with high amounts of food colouring, such as: tomato paste, catsup, etc.; they stain easily, and household bleach can only remove stains to a certain degree
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Scooper
A utensil similar to a mash potato scooper, but smaller; great for consisent sized cookies.
Sieve
A circular utensil with a half dome mesh weaving, ranging from fine to loose.
  • Used to strain food particles from liquids and sauces
  • Wash well with hot soapy water, then immediately dry well to avoid rusting
  • Have two of them on hand: one for liquids, which can be washed and dried well, and an other for dry items (sugar, flour, etc.), which needn't be washed, just tapped and brushed with a dry towel
 Teaspoons & Tablespoons
A set of individual plastic or metal utensils, ranging in increments of: 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 1 teaspoon and 1, 1-1/2 tablespoons.
  • Used to measure liquid or dry ingredients
  • These are more accurate than cutlery teaspoons and tablespoons, since cutlery spoons vary from one manufacturer to an other
  • Wash and dry well to prevent plastic ones from discoloring and metal ones from rusting
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 Tongs
Metal pinching tools used to grab foods without using your hands or fingers.
 Whisks
Regular: A long utensil with a set of slim stainless steel wires that are gathered at one end and looped at the other.
  • Used to hand beat, incorporate, whisk, blend, and stir
Balloon: Same as above, except shorter and wider
  • Used to incorporate air into creams, fillings, mixtures, etc.
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